In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical radiology, allowing rapid and accurate analysis of large volumes of data and the detection of imperceptible patterns in the human eye. This book aims to be a source of knowledge and inspiration, contributing to the advancement of medical radiology through artificial intelligence. It offers theoretical and practical knowledge to transform clinical practice and improve the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses, positioning readers to take advantage of opportunities in this constantly evolving field.